Category: Uncategorized

Canada–New Zealand Dairy Dispute: A Full Analysis I. Historical Context: Canada’s Dairy Supply Management System Canada’s dairy sector is governed by a supply management system that dates back to the 1970s. It was designed to stabilize prices, ensure predictable income for farmers, and avoid overproduction. The system rests on three pillars: This system has been…

A Defining Shift in Trade Doctrine On July 16, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney made headlines across North America by announcing a robust package of steel tariffs designed to shield Canada’s domestic industry from global instability. With Canada’s trade environment strained by foreign competition, U.S. protectionism, and shifting international alliances, this move was not simply…

On 17 July 2025, the United Kingdom and Germany signed the Kensington Treaty, a sweeping bilateral agreement that redefines their post-Brexit relationship. This treaty is not merely a trade pact—it’s a strategic framework for economic resilience, defense cooperation, migration control, and technological leadership. Signed by UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz,…

Indonesia / U.S. tariff deal Overview of the New Trade Agreement In July 2025, Indonesia and the United States finalized a bilateral trade deal after direct negotiations between Presidents Prabowo Subianto and Donald Trump. This agreement was forged under pressure Trump had threatened a steep 32% tariff on Indonesian goods starting August 1. The deal…

Trump’s pharmaceutical tariff plan is shaking up the global drug market and not just inside the U.S. While the policy is framed as a way to bring down domestic prices and boost American manufacturing, its ripple effects could be felt far and wide. Global Impact: Will Drug Prices Drop Outside the U.S.? In theory, if…

Country-by-Country Tariff Impact Overview Country Tariff Rate (Aug 1) Key Sectors Affected Response / Status Canada 35% Metals, agriculture, consumer goods Negotiations stalled; retaliatory tariffs likely by July 21. USMCA goods may be exempt. Mexico 30% Autos, steel, potash Talks ongoing; U.S. demands cartel enforcement. Retaliation possible. European Union 30% Autos, pharmaceuticals, dairy Preparing $84B…

Why the U.S. Imposed Tariffs on the European Union President Trump’s decision to impose 30% tariffs on EU imports starting August 1, 2025, is rooted in a mix of economic grievances, regulatory disputes, and strategic posturing: Impact on the U.S. Economy While the U.S. aims to gain leverage, the domestic fallout could be significant: Impact…

 Why the U.S. Imposed 30% Tariffs on Mexico Trump’s August 1 tariff rollout is driven by a mix of national security, economic leverage, and political theater: Impact on the U.S. Economy The U.S. may feel the sting more than expected: Impact on Mexico’s Economy Mexico’s exposure is massive — over 80% of its exports go…

A Sudden Escalation in North American Trade On July 10, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a sweeping 35% tariff on all Canadian imports, effective August 1. The move stunned policymakers and markets alike, reviving tensions between two of the world’s most tightly integrated economies. Trump accused Canada of “retaliatory tariffs,” “economic warfare,” and failing…

What Is BRICS? BRICS is a geopolitical and economic alliance originally formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The acronym was coined in 2001 by economist Jim O’Neill to describe emerging economies poised to reshape global power. Since then, BRICS has evolved from a loose economic concept into a formal intergovernmental organization. As…