
The Tariff Shock: 126% Preliminary Countervailing Duties on Indian Solar Modules The imposition of preliminary countervailing duties approaching 126 percent on solar cells and modules originating from India represents a seismic disruption to both Indian solar manufacturers and the broader global clean energy transition. These duties, among the highest in recent US trade enforcement history,…
Continuous import bond sizing. 10% rule, special situations requiring higher bonds, bond renewal underwriting.
Quality of Earnings (QofE) schedules and tariff costs. EBITDA adjustments, run-rate tariff modeling, deal valuation impact.
CVD investigation process at Commerce. Foreign government subsidy investigations, rate calculation, importer participation.
Continuous Bond Type 1 (importer continuous bond). Sizing, application, surety, renewal.
Single Transaction Bond for one-time or occasional importers. Sizing, when to use, alternative to continuous bond.
Multi-region sourcing diversification. Reducing China concentration, Vietnam/Mexico/India alternatives, dual-sourcing.

When U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) proposes a change to your tariff classification most often communicated via a CF‑29 (Notice of Action) following a CF‑28 (Request for Information) your response must be swift, structured, and supported by evidence. A reclassification can alter duty rates, trigger trade remedies (e.g., Sections 301 and 232), and even…