FTZ activation for e-commerce. Amazon FBA, Shopify, DTC brand applications. Section 321 changes, post-de-minimis economics.

Introduction: A Policy Gap at the Speed of E-Commerce The rise of ultra-low-cost e-commerce platforms has exposed a fundamental misalignment between modern global trade and legacy customs frameworks. While Shein captures headlines with its sub-dollar garments and rapid inventory turnover, the underlying issue runs far deeper into how nations define and regulate the flow of…
Section 321 informal entry rules. 2025 tightening, eligibility criteria, parcel-shipping implications, formal-entry economics.

Author: Maria Pechurina, MA, Director of International Trade @ Peacock Tariff Consulting Introduction Last year, over 4 million packages entered the United States under the De Minimis exemption, with a trade value of roughly 1 billion USD. Just a decade ago, that figure stood at 140 million USD, a staggering increase tied mainly to e-commerce and…

Author: Maria Pechurina, MA, Director of International Trade @ Peacock Tariff Consulting Earlier in 2025, on St. Patrick’s Day, US President Donald J. Trump lamented that Ireland, a “beautiful island of just 5 million people, has got the entire US pharmaceutical industry in its grasp.” In America’s pursuit of self-sufficiency, its overwhelming reliance on foreign…
Canada’s provinces are actively working to reduce trade barriers and improve economic cooperation, particularly in response to global economic challenges, including U.S. tariffs. Ontario has taken a leading role in signing agreements with multiple provinces (Saskatchewan, Alberta, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick) to facilitate the movement of goods, services, investment, and…