Tag: International Trade


  • Manufacturing in the Age of Tariff Volatility Manufacturers have fixed production processes and customer commitments that constrain their ability to respond to tariff changes. But they also have more optimization levers available than other importers. Assessing Manufacturing Tariff Exposure Bill-of-materials analysis for key products. Model tariff impact on product-level profitability. Assess competitive exposure relative to…

  • Section 232 and Its Lasting Impact 25 percent tariffs on steel and 10 percent on aluminum from most countries have fundamentally altered cost structures for manufacturers, fabricators, and distributors. The tariffs apply to primary products and certain downstream articles. Scope of Section 232 Tariffs Steel tariffs cover flat-rolled, long, tubular, stainless, wire, and semifinished products.…

  • Food and Beverage Importing Is Different F&B products face extensive FDA regulation, specialized tariff provisions including tariff-rate quotas and seasonal duties, and duty rates among the highest in the HTSUS – some exceeding 40 percent. Classification Challenges Preparation level matters (fresh vs. dried vs. canned). Ingredient composition drives classification for prepared foods. Sugar and dairy…

  • The Reciprocal Tariff Era Reciprocal tariffs mirror the rates other countries impose on U.S. exports. In practice, they have created a complex, multi-layered environment that changes frequently and affects different products and countries differently. Current State of Reciprocal Tariffs Actions have been taken against a broad range of trading partners under several legal authorities. Some…

  • The $800 Rule That Built an Industry CBP processes over a million de minimis shipments per day. This exponential growth has raised concerns about duty avoidance, trade remedy evasion, and product safety circumvention. How De Minimis Works Today Shipments valued at $800 or less can enter without formal entry or duty payment. The threshold applies…

  • Compliance Is a Team Sport Every employee who touches an import transaction plays a role in compliance. Training transforms your organization from one depending on a single point of expertise into one where compliance awareness is distributed across every function. Who Needs Training Executive leadership: legal framework and ROI of compliance. Procurement: how decisions affect…

  • The Price on the Invoice Is Not the Cost By the time goods reach your warehouse, additional costs have been added: freight, insurance, customs duties, processing fees, broker fees, inland transportation, and more. Many importers either do not calculate landed cost or calculate it incorrectly. Components of Landed Cost Product cost (varies by Incoterms), international…

  • Security as a Trade Advantage C-TPAT is a voluntary public-private partnership that recognizes supply chain participants maintaining robust security. Certified partners receive tangible trade facilitation benefits including reduced inspections and expedited processing. Benefits of Certification Reduced inspections and examinations, expedited processing, front of the line during elevated threats, mutual recognition with foreign trusted trader programs,…

  • A Cash Flow Tool Most Importers Overlook A bonded warehouse allows imported goods to be stored without duty payment for up to five years. Duties are only owed upon withdrawal for domestic consumption. If goods are exported, no duties are owed at all. How Bonded Warehouses Work Several classes exist for different activities. When goods…

  • The Ecommerce Import Boom and Its Compliance Gap Ecommerce importers are subject to the same customs laws as any other importer, but many are unaware of these obligations. CBP has identified ecommerce imports as a priority enforcement area. Customs Compliance Basics You need an importer of record number. Every product must be classified under the…