We dissect the June 2025 Iran–Israel–US flare-up, map possible military and diplomatic trajectories, and quantify cascading shocks to energy, shipping, agriculture, tech, and automotive supply chains. Through rich case studies India’s rice trade, European chip fabs, African crude imports we reveal acute and chronic vulnerabilities. We then present a strategic playbook covering stakeholder incentives, sanctions…
How the Israeli attack on Iran is affecting and could further affect international trade in the region. This detailed exploration covers multiple trade segments, with an extended focus on energy trade and an in‐depth look at historical precedents where conflicts have reshaped trade patterns. 1. Overview and Immediate Impacts The attack has set off a…