Tracking CIT and Federal Circuit cases on IEEPA refunds, Section 122 challenges, and post-SCOTUS tariff litigation. Updated regularly.
Three plausible scenarios for what replaces the Section 122 surcharge after July 24 expiration. Congressional extension, sectoral 232 expansion, or tariff vacuum.
How Section 122 stacks (or does not) with Section 232, Section 301, AD/CVD, and base MFN. Worked examples by origin and HS classification.
How Section 301 and Section 122 stack on China-origin imports. Worked examples by HS classification and rate calculation.
Section 232 auto tariff scope, rate history, parts coverage, USMCA interaction, and forward scenarios for OEMs and Tier suppliers.
Section 232 steel comprehensive guide. 25% rate, country exemptions and quotas, derivatives expansion, and exclusion process.
Section 232 aluminum tariff scope, rates, country exemptions, derivatives expansion, and exclusion process for SMB aluminum importers.
Section 232 copper tariff effective 2026. Scope, rate, exemption criteria, and implications for electrical, plumbing, and industrial copper users.
Section 232 pharmaceutical tariff effective July 31, 2026. Tiered rates, exclusions for generics and biosimilars, and implications for Big Pharma and SMB importers.
Section 232 medical device investigation status. Scope determination, expected rates, industries affected, and SMB MedTech preparedness.