Country of origin marking under 19 CFR 134 requires goods marked in English with country where they were grown, manufactured, or substantially transformed. Marking must be permanent, conspicuous, legible. Specific exceptions in J-list and container marking provisions. Non-compliance triggers 10% marking duty plus possible Section 1592 penalties.
This guide covers Country of Origin Marking Compliance. Specific tariff actions span statutes, programs, and enforcement mechanisms.
Practical implementation depends on company size, sector, and operational structure.
Basic marking rule
English, conspicuous, permanent, legible. “Made in [Country]” standard format.
Exceptions
J-list (categories where marking impractical), container marking, repair/return goods, articles for ultimate purchaser who is manufacturer.
Marking duty
10% ad valorem under 19 USC § 1304(f). Triggered when marking can be cured at port but importer chooses not to.
Section 1592 exposure
False origin marking can support Section 1592 negligence or fraud findings.
Frequently asked questions
When does this apply?
Most relevant for SMB importers facing the named situation or considering the named strategy.
What documentation is needed?
Standard CBP forms plus topic-specific records.
What is the timeline?
Initial assessment 2-4 weeks; complex implementation 8-16 weeks.
What does this cost?
Project work typically $5,000-$25,000. Ongoing retainer for active operations.
How do I begin?
Book a 15-minute scoping call. We confirm fit before any engagement.
Get started
Engage on specific tariff action work. Project pricing varies by scope.