How Section 122 stacks (or does not) with Section 232, Section 301, AD/CVD, and base MFN. Worked examples by origin and HS classification.
Canadian seafood export to U.S. tariff guide. AD/CVD on specific species, USMCA qualification, FDA/USDA coordination.
Continuous import bond sizing decisions. Bond categories, sizing methodology, renewal, alternatives.
CBP reconciliation entries. When to use, how flagging works, true-up process, IEEPA refund interaction.
The CIT Ruling: A Fundamental Invalidation of IEEPA Tariff Authority The Court of International Trade’s decision striking down IEEPA tariffs represents a watershed moment in US trade policy and administrative law. The court concluded that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not grant the President authority to impose broad-based tariffs as a trade policy…

Australia’s Steel Ceiling Frames Case: A Symptom of Broader Protectionist Trend Australia’s recent anti-dumping determination on Chinese steel ceiling frames, imposing a 10% tariff, exemplifies a broader global trend toward anti-dumping actions and protective trade measures. The determination was based on findings that Chinese producers sold ceiling frames in the Australian market below their cost…
The Agricultural Tariff Relief Package: Scale and Composition China’s suspension of major tariffs on Canadian agricultural products represents a significant recalibration of bilateral trade relations. The suspension of 100% tariffs on canola meal and peas, combined with the halt of 25% tariffs on lobster and crab through the end of 2026, signals movement toward normalized…
Continuous import bond sizing. 10% rule, special situations requiring higher bonds, bond renewal underwriting.