USDA APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service) regulates plant and animal product imports separately from CBP. Phytosanitary certificates from origin country required. APHIS inspection at port of entry. Coordination with CBP entry processing.

This guide covers USDA APHIS Import Compliance. Specialty customs topics range from valuation methodology to specific cargo types and regulatory overlays.

Practical implementation depends on company size, sector, and operational structure.

APHIS plant import requirements

Phytosanitary certificate from origin country, APHIS inspection at port, specific lists of restricted/prohibited plants.

APHIS animal product requirements

Animal health certificates, APHIS verification, specific country and species restrictions.

Coordinated entry processing

APHIS clearance required before CBP release. Documentation must support both agencies.

Common compliance issues

Missing phytosanitary certificates, misidentified plant species, undeclared animal product components.

Frequently asked questions

When does this apply?

Most relevant for SMB importers in the named sector or facing the named situation.

What documentation matters?

Standard CBP forms, supplier certificates, BOM analysis, and topic-specific records.

What is the timeline?

Initial assessment 2-4 weeks; full implementation 8-16 weeks depending on scope.

What does this cost?

Project work $5,000-$25,000 depending on complexity. Ongoing retainer for active operations.

How do I begin?

Book a 15-minute scoping call. We confirm fit before any engagement.

Get started

Engage on a specific specialty topic. Project pricing varies by scope.

About the author

Kyle Peacock is the Principal of Peacock Tariff Consulting, an independent tariff and customs advisory firm serving SMB importers across the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and the E.U. He has been quoted in Forbes, CNN, The Washington Post, BBC, CBC, CTV, Financial Post, Nasdaq, Supply Chain Brain, and Harvard Business School publications. Connect on LinkedIn.