How to respond to CBP Form 29 (CF29) Notice of Action. Rate changes, importer response, protest rights.
CBP penalty mitigation strategies. Section 1592, voluntary tender, prior disclosure, penalty reduction factors.
Section 1592 customs penalty structure. Three culpability levels – negligence, gross negligence, fraud. Penalty calculation and exposure.
Section 1593a customs fraud penalties. Aiding fraud, broker liability, criminal exposure, mitigation.
19 U.S.C. § 1484 reasonable care standard. What it requires, examples of compliance and non-compliance, audit defense.
Importer self-audit methodology. Sample selection, scope, gap identification, remediation through PSC and prior disclosure.
Pre-acquisition customs compliance review for buyers. Compliance posture, exposure quantification, disclosure schedule preparation.
Continuous import bond sizing decisions. Bond categories, sizing methodology, renewal, alternatives.
Importer of record selection. Manufacturer vs distributor vs U.S. entity. Liability allocation, tariff strategy implications.
Customs broker selection for SMB importers. Service scope, geographic coverage, fee structure, post-entry support, technology.