Tracking CIT and Federal Circuit cases on IEEPA refunds, Section 122 challenges, and post-SCOTUS tariff litigation. Updated regularly.
Three plausible scenarios for what replaces the Section 122 surcharge after July 24 expiration. Congressional extension, sectoral 232 expansion, or tariff vacuum.
How Section 122 stacks (or does not) with Section 232, Section 301, AD/CVD, and base MFN. Worked examples by origin and HS classification.
How USMCA-qualifying goods are exempt from Section 122. Qualification requirements, documentation, and the central commercial advantage in 2026.
CAPE’s Phase 1 vs Phase 2 IEEPA refund coverage. Entry types, eligibility windows, and what gets included or excluded in each phase.
Section 301 impact on Chinese electronics imports. List 3 and List 4A coverage, exclusion history, and mitigation strategies for SMB electronics importers.
FTZ admission status types. Privileged Foreign (PF), Non-Privileged Foreign (NPF), Domestic. Tariff implications of each.
Tariff refund calculator methodology. IEEPA refunds via CAPE, drawback, protest filings. Worked examples and recovery estimates.
CBP reconciliation entries. When to use, how flagging works, true-up process, IEEPA refund interaction.