USMCA de minimis exception allowing up to 10% non-originating materials in some configurations. When it applies, when it does not, calculation rules.
USMCA / CUSMA rules of origin for electronics. RVC, tariff-shift, sector-specific provisions, qualification documentation.
USMCA / CUSMA rules of origin for machinery. RVC, tariff-shift, sector-specific provisions, qualification documentation.
USMCA / CUSMA rules of origin for textiles and apparel. RVC, tariff-shift, sector-specific provisions, qualification documentation.
FTZ activation for e-commerce. Amazon FBA, Shopify, DTC brand applications. Section 321 changes, post-de-minimis economics.
Understanding De Minimis and Its Suspension De minimis treatment is a CBP procedure that waives duty collection on shipments below a specified value threshold, historically $800 for most shipments and higher thresholds for goods from designated developing countries. The de minimis exemption recognizes that collection costs for duties on low-value shipments may exceed the duty…

The De Minimis Rule: What It Was and Why It Mattered For decades, U.S. customs law included a de minimis import exemption that allowed goods with a total declared value of less than $800 to enter the United States duty-free and with minimal customs processing requirements. This seemingly technical trade policy created the foundation for…

Introduction: A Policy Gap at the Speed of E-Commerce The rise of ultra-low-cost e-commerce platforms has exposed a fundamental misalignment between modern global trade and legacy customs frameworks. While Shein captures headlines with its sub-dollar garments and rapid inventory turnover, the underlying issue runs far deeper into how nations define and regulate the flow of…
Sample shipment customs treatment. Mutilated samples, samples of no commercial value, formal vs informal entry.
Drop-shipping customs compliance for Shopify, Etsy, Amazon sellers. Section 321 changes, IOR responsibilities, formal entry economics.